Fiji is known for its warm hospitality, commonly referred to as Bula Spirit. Respecting local customs and traditions is an important part of experiencing the Fijian way of life and ensuring a positive interaction with its people. Here’s what you need to know about cultural etiquette in Fiji:

1. Greetings and Respect

  • Warm Greetings: “Bula” is a universal greeting in Fiji and is used to say hello, welcome, or express goodwill. Use it often to connect with locals.
  • Respect for Elders: Always show respect to elders by greeting them first and using polite language in conversations.

2. Village Visits

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting a Fijian village, avoid wearing hats, sunglasses, or revealing clothing. Cover shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
  • Kava Ceremony: If participating in a traditional kava (yaqona) ceremony, wait to be invited and follow the lead of your host. Clap once before receiving the drink and three times after drinking it.
  • Seek Permission: Always ask for permission before entering a village or taking photographs of people or sacred sites.

3. Behaviour and Manners

  • No Hats Indoors: Wearing a hat inside a village or someone’s home is considered disrespectful, especially in the presence of a chief.
  • Mind Your Tone: Avoid loud or aggressive behaviour, as Fijians value a calm and friendly atmosphere.

4. Dining Etiquette

  • Shoes Off: Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home.
  • Wait to Eat: If you’re dining in a local home, wait until the host has invited everyone to begin eating.
  • Gratitude: Thank your hosts with “vinaka vakalevu” (thank you very much) after a meal.

5. Public Displays of Affection

  • Conservative Culture: While handshakes and warm smiles are common, avoid excessive displays of affection in public, as the culture is generally modest.

6. Language

  • Learn Basics: While English is widely spoken, learning a few phrases in Fijian, such as “vinaka” (thank you) or “io” (yes), can go a long way in showing respect and building connections. See language tips HERE

7. Respect for Nature

  • Sacred Sites: Many places in Fiji, including caves, mountains, and forests, are considered sacred. Treat these areas with respect and avoid trespassing or littering.

8. Taboos to Avoid

  • Avoid Touching Heads: Touching someone’s head, including children, is considered disrespectful, as the head is regarded as sacred.
  • Pointing with Fingers: Use your whole hand to gesture rather than pointing, as pointing can be seen as impolite.

Embracing these cultural practices enhances your Fijian experience and reflects the mutual respect that underpins Fijian society. By following these etiquettes, you’ll gain the trust and friendship of locals and enjoy a richer, more authentic visit.